The problem
Across eastern Africa, many farmers are unable to produce enough food to make a decent living.
Their yields are held back by challenges including degraded soil; climate extremes; lack of high-quality inputs such as improved seeds, fertilisers and animal feed; lack of mechanisation and limited knowledge of good agricultural practices.
Source
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/09/1101632
Unproductive farming doesn’t just mean low incomes, it damages wildlife and the environment too.
Farmers are clearing forests to try to push up yields by expanding the amount of land they farm on.
The opportunity
With knowledge of good agricultural practices, irrigation and access to high-quality inputs like improved seeds and fertilisers, farmers can double or triple their yields of crops without needing more land.
When livestock herders and small-scale farmers have access to animal health services, animal breeding services, water and quality animal feeds, they can produce more meat, fish, milk and eggs.
The outcome
When productivity increases, farmers can sell more food, earn more money and invest in their families’ futures.
Families’ nutrition can also improve when more healthy foods are available.
Boosting productivity also means less land is needed for farming. This reduces deforestation and degradation of rangelands.
Less habitat is lost so wildlife and biodiversity can be preserved.
How we help farmers boost productivity
Farm Africa works with small-scale farmers to boost productivity on their farms in ways appropriate to the local context. These include:
- Promoting good agricultural practices that increase the fertility of soil. Agriculture practices such as mulching, organic composting and diverse cover crops build soil fertility and soil organic carbon stocks.
- Increasing farmers’ access to high-quality inputs such as improved seeds, fertilisers and animal feed. We support Village-Based Advisors, Farmer Training Centres and Farmer Service Centres, which sell inputs as well as give practical agronomic advice using demonstration plots on local farms.
- Making climate information readily available so farmers can make decisions based on accurate weather forecasts.
- Introducing mechanisation and expanding access to small-scale irrigation. Increasing farmers’ access to finance to buy inputs and invest in mechanisation.
- Building farmers’ links to profitable markets so they have an incentive to invest in boosting productivity.
- Training Community Animal Health Workers who offer advice and services such as vaccinations.
The latest on boosting productivity
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Related resources
Country
Uganda
Key focus areas
Boost productivity
Increase food security and nutrition
Protect ecosystems
Maize production training manual
This maize production training manual will be used by Farm Africa Village-based Advisors and government extension workers to help improve maize crop management in Uganda. This revised version contains more photos to help farmers comprehend more about better maize farming techniques, as well as additions such as “Farm record keeping” to assist farmers manage their production costs and enhance their income.
Download (3.57mb)
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Rice production training manual
This is a revised “Rice Cultivation Handbook” for both upland and lowland rice cultivation techniques that will be used by Farm Africa Village-based Advisors to help improve rice crop management in Uganda. This version contains more photos to help farmers comprehend better rice cultivation techniques. The revised version also contains additions such as “Farm record keeping” to assist farmers in managing their production costs and enhancing their income.
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Beans production training manual
This beans production training manual will be used by Farm Africa Village-based Advisors and government extension workers to help improve beans crop management in Uganda. This version contains more photos to help our farmers comprehend more about better beans farming techniques. The revised version also contains additions such as “Farm record keeping” to assist farmers manage their production costs and enhance their income.
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Country
Uganda
Key focus areas
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Kenya
Key focus areas
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Kenya projects overview 2025
Farm Africa supports small-scale farmers, women,and young people in Kenya to adopt sustainable, climate-resilient agriculture that protects livelihoods and natural resources.This overview summarises the projects Farm Africa is running across Kenya in 2025.
Download (2.99mb)
Country
Kenya
Key focus areas
Boost productivity
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Protect ecosystems
Country
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SAVES project factsheet
With funding from AGRA, Farm Africa’s Sustainable agricultural value chain enterprises in central Kenya (SAVES) project is creating sustainable and inclusive agricultural systems that increase food security, incomes and climate resilience for smallholder farmers and broader rural communities in Meru, Kirinyaga and Laikipia counties.
Download (1.37mb)
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Kenya
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Kenya
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Boost productivity
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Farm Africa regenerative agriculture evidence in Embu and Tharaka Nithi counties
This presentation outlines the evidence of the impact of the use of regenerative agricultural practices on soil’s health, microbial diversity, organic carbon and fertility; crop yields; income streams and tree density on farms in Embu and Tharaka Nithi counties in Kenya. The practices were adopted by farmers participating in Farm Africa and AGRA’s regenerative agriculture project.
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Country
Kenya
Key focus areas
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