What we do

Boost youth employment

Youth unemployment is high across eastern Africa. Farm Africa helps create dignified and fulfilling job opportunities for young women and men across the agricultural sector.

The problem

Many young people in eastern Africa are unemployed. In rural areas, jobs are limited, particularly those that meet the needs and aspirations of young people, leading to rapid urbanisation.

Young people from low-income communities, and particularly young women, are the least likely to find secure work. Many are forced to take up low productivity, informal jobs in vulnerable conditions.

Photo: Tara Kerry / Farm Africa

70%

Africa is the world’s youngest continent with 70% of sub-Saharan Africa under the age of 30.

84%

In Kenya, young people make up 84% of the unemployed and 60% of under-employed people (Farm Africa YISA project proposal).

Photo: Farm Africa / Esther Ruth Mbabazi

Limited technical and entrepreneurial skills, and low access to land, finance, equipment and market information hold young people, especially women, back from succeeding at farming.

Photo: Farm Africa

While populations get younger and more urban, ageing communities are left behind in rural areas, excluded from some of the economic gains.

The opportunity

In a region where farming is key to the economy, the agricultural sector should be offering a solution to youth unemployment in eastern Africa.

The rise of technology in agriculture offers young, would-be entrepreneurs the chance to create livelihoods from agriculture in innovative ways. Equipping young people with market-relevant, entrepreneurial and technical skills enables them to access dignified and fulfilling work along the whole supply chain.

Despite many young people's negative perceptions, agriculture has the potential to offer opportunities and growth for millions entering the workforce. As well as farming, jobs in the agricultural sector include agricultural extension services, financial services, marketing, retail, product aggregation, supplying seeds and fertilisers, and processing services.

Photo: Farm Africa

Agriculture accounts for 25%-40% of Gross Domestic Product in East Africa.

Source

In Tanzania, 65% of the population works in agriculture.

Source

The outcome

Equipped with the right skills, young women and men can set up and run commercially viable and environmentally friendly businesses in the agricultural sector.

As a result, young people become job creators rather than job seekers, reducing poverty and driving economic growth as well as conserving biodiversity.

How we help boost youth employment

Farm Africa shows young people the profit-making potential of farming and working in the agricultural sector.  Our support to young people includes:

  • Promoting short-term, cash-earning crops to young farmers.
  • Demonstrating agronomic practices and technologies on group plots used as training sites.
  • Offering young people training in financial literacy and entrepreneurial, leadership and management skills so they can develop commercially viable agri-enterprise livelihoods.
  • Emphasising environmentally friendly business opportunities, such as the production and marketing of fuel-efficient stoves or running tree nurseries.
  • Establishing Village Saving and Loan Associations, which provide a platform for young adults to unite to save and make funds available to invest in each other’s businesses.
  • Supporting youth groups to access commercial finance to sustain and expand their agri-businesses.
  • Linking young farmers’ groups to markets and supporting them in the negotiation of contract farming agreements with buyers.
  • Promoting gender equality in entrepreneurship.
  • Working with families to establish land use agreements that give young people greater access to land.
  • Encouraging young people to join cooperatives and take up leadership positions, giving them more control.

“Most young people think farming is for old people and for those in the countryside, but farming is important because it is one way of earning a living - you don’t have to get employment from elsewhere to earn your own money. It is important because if young people get involved in farming, they will not have a problem getting food and they won’t have to spend money to buy it.”

Vincent

Nairobi, Kenya

“I have worked with Farm Africa for two years. The best thing is they keep training us and giving us more skills in business. With Farm Africa's support I now supply veterinary supplies to the communities, and I encourage the communities in other businesses like selling milk and educate them in setting up businesses.”

Esther, 25

Community Animal Health Worker supported by Farm Africa in Karamoja, Uganda

“Farms are getting smaller. Parents had bigger pieces of land, which are now getting sub-divided between the children. If I split my land between my two sons, there would be very little land. It wouldn’t be productive. The children will not be able to meet their basic needs from the land, they’d have to leave farming and find alternative work for survival.”

Christine

coffee farmer from western Uganda

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